OSHA
[ Tutorial ]
[ Hot Topics ]
[ Case Studies ]
[ LOTO standard ]
[ LOTO preamble ]
[ Compliance directive ]
[ Selected case law ]
[ Selected letters of interpretation ]
Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout)
29 CFR 1910.147
Application of Energy Control
To safely apply energy control to machines or equipment
(using either lockout or tagout devices), authorized employees must perform certain
procedures, in a specific order. What are the sequential procedures?
- Preparation for shutdown: Before an authorized or affected
employee turns off a machine or equipment, the authorized employee must have knowledge of
the type and magnitude of the energy, the hazards of the energy to be controlled, and the
method or means to control the energy. (d)(1)
- Machine or equipment shutdown: The machine or equipment
must be turned off or shut down using the procedures established for it to avoid any
additional or increased hazards to employees as a result of the machine or equipment
stoppage. (d)(2)
- Machine or equipment isolation: All energy-isolating
devices that are needed to control the machine's energy source must be located. These
devices must then be used to isolate the machine or equipment from its energy source(s).
(d)(3)
- Lockout or tagout device application: Lockout or tagout
devices must be affixed to each energy-isolating device by authorized employees. Lockout
devices where used, must be affixed in a manner that will hold the energy isolating
devices in a "safe" or "off" position. Where tagout devices are used,
it must be affixed in a manner that will clearly indicate that the operation or movement
of energy isolating devices from the "safe" or "off" position is
prohibited. If the tag can not be affixed directly to the energy isolating device, the tag
must be located as close as safely possible to the device, in a position that will be
immediately obvious to anyone attempting to operate the device. (d)(4)(i)-(d)(4)(iii)(B)
- Stored energy: After the energy-isolating device has been
locked out or tagged out, all potentially hazardous stored or residual energy must be
relieved, disconnected, restrained, and otherwise rendered safe. (d)(5)(i)
- Verification of isolation: Before any work begins on
machines or equipment that have been locked out or tagged out, an authorized employee must
verify that the machine or equipment has been properly isolated and deenergized.
(d)(6)
<<Previous Page | Next Page>>
Printer Friendly Version
|